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Choosing whether to breastfeed or
formula feed your baby is one of the first decisions expectant parents
will make. It is recommended that babies should be breastfed exclusively
for the first 6 months and that breastfeeding should continue until 12
months (and beyond) if both the mother and baby are willing.
But breastfeeding (or nursing) may not be possible or preferable for
all women. The decision to breastfeed or formula feed your baby should be
based on your comfort level with breastfeeding as well as your lifestyle.
Breast milk is the ideal form of nutrition for newborns, but for
mothers who are unable to breastfeed or who decide not to, infant formula
is a good alternative.
The decision to breastfeed or formula feed your baby is a very personal
one. But here are some points you may want to consider as you decide which
is best for you and your new addition.
Breastfeeding: The Advantages
- Breast milk is the only food specifically designed,
by nature, to meet your baby's individual needs.
- It contains the right balance of nutrients in a very
easily digestible form.
- Antibodies are passed on through breast milk to
protect your baby from all kinds of infection. The longer you can feed
your baby the better but if you breastfeed for the first three or four
months this protection can last for up to a year.
- Your baby is much less likely to need to be admitted
to hospital.
- Your baby is less likely to develop diarrhoea or
constipation.
- Breastfeeding reduced the incidence of allergies such
as eczema and asthma.
- Breast milk contains growth factors and hormones to
help your baby's development. These cannot be reproduced in formula
milk. Children who have breast fed for eight months or more have been
shown to achieve more at school than those who have been bottle fed.
Bottle Feeding: The Advantages
- Bottle-fed babies need to be fed less frequently
since it is more difficult to digest.
- If you are bottle feeding your baby, you know exactly
how much milk your baby has had.
- You do not need to be present each time the baby has
to be fed; some other family member or friend can also feed the baby.
- Your social life does not need to be curtailed.
You can resume your normal life.
- formula milk has added vitamin K
- Bottle feeding in public tends to be far less embarrassing for a
mother than does breastfeeding. A consequence is that many mothers who
choose to bottle feed generally venture outdoors much more than those
who breastfeeding; society has not made public breastfeeding easy for
mothers.
Whether you choose to breastfeed your baby, bottle feed
or a combination of the two, the most important thing is to enjoy the time
snuggling with your newborn while you get to know each other. Before you
know it your baby will be walking and talking, so enjoy those peaceful
baby feedings!
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