Preparing your Body for Pregnancy

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When you first start thinking about pregnancy, it's time to take an inventory of your health and nutritional habits

  • Eat a balanced and varied diet

 

  • Get at least 1000 milligrams (mg) of calcium a day? (the equivalent of three 8-ounce glasses of milk?)

 

  • Women who are pregnant or planning to be should take a 0.4mg or 400 micrograms (mcg) folic acid supplement every day, and continue to do so for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

 

  • Generally it is important to try and get close to your recommended weight whilst trying to conceive, as being over, or under, can hinder your chances of conceiving; to check your recommended weight it is best to consult your GP.

 

  • Although there is no solid evidence that caffeine limits fertility and your chances of conception, this should also be monitored, as, since 2001, the recommendation is that pregnant women should limit their intake of caffeine to no more than 300 mg per day, as there are signs linking it to miscarriage and low birth weights.

 

  • You should avoid excessive alcohol consumption, if you smoke, take steps to quit and do not take illegal drugs.

 

  • If you aren't exercising already, you should begin to do so. Regular (moderate) exercise will strengthen the muscles needed during your pregnancy and delivery, improve circulation, relieve common aches and pains and help control weight gain.

 

  • Your partner may also wish to take vitamin supplements prior to conception. These can include vitamins A, B12, C and E, arginine, ginseng, lysine, manganese, selenium, and zinc.

 

  • If you are using the Pill you should stop taking it a few months before you wish to become pregnant. It takes at least a month for your cycle to get back to normal and longer for your body to replenish vitamins that can be deficient whilst taking the Pill. If you do not want to conceive straight away use an alternative means of contraception, such as a condom.
  • If you are planning to become pregnant you should visit your doctor for preconceptual advice. You should ensure that you are up-to-date with your vaccinations (especially Rubella) and your cervical smear test. If you wish to give up smoking your doctor will be able to give you the advice and support you need to stop.